Arthritis and arthritis: similarities and differences between the diseases

What is the difference between rheumatic diseases?How to detect problems promptly?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue in which patients affect small joints (elbows, knees, hands and feet) in an erosive and destructive fashion.The result is bone erosion and subsequent deformity.Over time, the symptoms of the disease become increasingly severe and lead to loss of ability to work.About 60 million people worldwide suffer from this disease.The disease is more common in women with an average age of 30 to 35 years.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that affects cartilage tissue in the ankles, knees, shoulders, hip joints and feet.The advanced form develops into osteoarthritis, creating limitations to human mobility.The disease can develop in two symmetrical joints at the same time.Sometimes in different ones, such as the knee and hip on the same limb.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an urgent problem of modern rheumatology.In addition to the joints, the disease also spreads to internal organs and muscles.The disease develops symmetrically on both arms or legs.The disease often leads to disability.

Rheumatism affects the connective tissue of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, the knee joints, elbows, ankles and the heart itself.Locally, the disease can affect a person's internal organs and systems.The disease needs to be treated promptly.If this is not done, potentially fatal complications will occur.

Main difference

The patient came to the doctor complaining of joint discomfort, pain and limited movement.Symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis are similar, but there are characteristic differences.

Changes in arthritis:

• The fluid-filled synovial membrane and joint capsule are inflamed;
• heat;
• redness in the painful area;
• two joints hurt at the same time;
• There is no joint deformity.

Cartilaginous inflammation begins with infection, injury or metabolic disorders.

Physiology of joint disease:

• joint changes;
• Cartilage tissue wears away with age;
• Inflammation, swelling and redness were not seen;
• normal temperature;
• Only one joint is affected.

Illness brings suffering to people when performing simple actions: bending, stretching, stretching, raising a leg or arm.The patient has difficulty sitting in a chair or going down stairs.

Signs and symptoms

Diseases with common symptoms:

• difficulty walking;
• the appearance of pain in the inflamed area;
• poor mobility of the problem area.

The patient's normal lifestyle is disrupted.Every morning, getting out of bed, you need to "disperse" to the kitchen, overcoming the pain.

Which is more dangerous?

Illness brings a lot of pain and trouble to the patient.

Arthritis occurs due to an inflammatory process in the body.He is being treated.It is important to consult a specialist promptly and not wait for bone erosion and other complications.

Osteoarthritis is a "disease of the elderly" with changes inside the joints.Worn cartilage becomes thinner.Joint fluid, which is the source of tissue nutrition, is not restored.The consequences of the disease are irreversible.A person's condition can be alleviated by a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Diagnose

It includes performing various procedures and activities.During the examination, the doctor will ask patients with arthritis for information about past infections and injuries.Determining the course of the disease and specifying the diagnosis:

1. Blood test to detect uric acid.
2. Joint ultrasound.
3. X-ray the affected area.
4. CT.
5. Arthroscopy.

The results show the full clinical picture of the disease.

Step-by-step diagnosis of arthritis:

1. The doctor visually evaluates the joint's mobility.Are there areas of ossification in the problem area and are there crunching sounds heard?What is the condition of the muscles surrounding the painful joint?
2. Bone growth and joint deformities can be seen using X-rays.
3. Analysis and histology of synovial fluid.
4. Complete blood test.

Physical education

I would like to note that exercise therapy and swimming help effectively prevent and treat joint diseases.Physical activity is aimed at restoring joint mobility.Increased blood flow to the affected area stimulates the cleaning and repair of joint tissue.

We must not forget the limitations of physiotherapy:

1. It is performed during remission when there is no severe pain.
2. In old age, existing diseases or severe degenerative conditions of the joints do not allow exercise.
3. Overweight patients are allowed to exercise to a limited extent without severe stress.
4. The effects of exercise therapy include regular exercises interspersed with periods of rest for the joints.

Rheumatism is treated by rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment will allow you to live without complications.A patient who seeks timely help will have a chance to continue a normal existence.With arthritis, this is a way to reduce the condition and prevent the progression of the disease.And most importantly, not disabled.